What the Research Says about Active Learning – and What it Doesn’t

Estrella Johnson — Virginia Tech

talk
Thursday, 3:00 p.m. · SAS 4201
Date:

September 24, 2026

Estrella Johnson

Abstract

The research literature in undergraduate mathematics education, and other STEM education fields, is showing a general convergence towards the position that actively engaging students during classroom instruction improves learning and persistence outcomes. In this talk I will provide an overview of the preponderance of research on the use of “active learning” in undergraduate STEM courses, calling specific attention to the consensus findings of this body of work. I will also discuss what we know about how instructor attitudes, local supports, and departmental environments are related to increased usage of active learning. However, in order to contextualize these findings, I will also draw out the nuances and considerations that challenge the oversimplified idea that “any active learning is better for all students”.

Author Bio

Dr. Estrella Johnson is a Professor of Mathematics and the Director of the Center for Advancing Undergraduate Science Education at Virginia Tech. Her research focuses on the pedagogical practices of mathematicians, with the goal of better understanding and supporting high-quality, ambitious teaching in undergraduate mathematics classrooms. Research projects range from investigating and supporting mathematicians as they work to implement inquiry-oriented instructional materials to large-scale national survey projects investigating instructional practice, and influences on practice, in undergraduate STEM education.